Brick, Stone, Cement, Glass and Composite Masonry

Brick, Stone, Cement, Glass and Composite Masonry are various types of masonry construction. In this passage, we will discuss them one by one. For the beginning, masonry construction introduction may be helpful.

Masonry Construction

Masonry construction is defined as an art of construction in which building units, such as clay, bricks, sand-lime brick, stones, precast hollow concrete block, concrete slab, glass block, a combination of some of these building, etc. are arranged systematically and bonded together to form a homogeneous mass in such a manner that they can withstand point or other loads and transmit them through the mass without failure or disintegration.

Various Types of Masonry Construction

These are various types of masonry construction

• Brick Masonry
• Stone Masonry
• Cement Concrete Masonry
• Glass Block Masonry
• Composite Masonry

Brick Masonry

The Brick masonry is made up of brick units bonded together with mortar. The strength of brick masonry depends upon the quality of brick, quality of mortar, and method of the bonding tool.

• Bricks are in uniform shape and size, hence they can be laid in any definite pattern.
• They can easily handle due to light in weight and small in size.
• no dressing requires,
• The art of bricklaying is easy than stone masonry construction.
• Ornamental work can easily do with bricks
• Light partitions, filler walls can easily construct by the brick.
• Know more about brick masonry click hear.

Stone Masonry

The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry. Where the stones are available in an abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape. They provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls, columns, tootings, arches, beams, etc. Stonemasonry being stronger, durable and weather-resistant as compared to brick masonry used in the construction of piers, docks, dams lighthouse, and other marine structures. More know about stone masonry.

Cement Concrete Masonry

The construction of concrete units of various sizes and shapes, in the form of precast hollow concrete blocks, plain concrete slabs, or reinforced concrete slabs bonded together with mortar term as cement concrete masonry. Because of their larger size, uniformity in design, easy handling, and placing and attractive appearance. They are being increasingly used in building construction for various purposes such as columns, walls, jambs for window and doors openings, lintels, sills, etc.

Glass Block masonry

The construction of glass block units (hollow or solid) of various sizes and shapes bonded together with mortar term as glass block masonry. Due to the inherent characteristics of glass block, they use for partitions and for penal walls in steel or R.C.C. framed buildings, etc.

Composite Masonry Construction

The wall construction of two or more buildings units, such as bricks, stones, tiles, etc. bonded together with mortar term as composite masonry. This masonry may be essential to improve the appearance or reduce the cost or to achieve both. This construction may use combination such as stone slab in the face work and brick masonry at the backing or superior stones in the facing with rubble stone at the backing or brick facing with the backing of concrete blocks etc.

Final Statement

Masonry is commonly used for walls and buildings. Brick and concrete block are the most common types of masonry in use in industrialized nations and may be either load-bearing or non-load bearing. Concrete blocks, especially those with hollow cores, offer various possibilities in masonry construction. They generally provide great compressive strength and are best suited to structures with light transverse loading when the cores remain unfilled. Filling some or all of the cores with concrete or concrete with steel reinforcement offers much greater tensile and lateral strength to structures.

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Sources

www.civilknowledges.com/masonry-construction/

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry