Different Limestone Types: Travertine, Tufa, Chalk, Coquina, Oolitic and Lithographic Limestone 

There are many different Limestone Types. The following is an analysis of different types of limestone. Limestone is a sedimentary rock formed in oceans, rivers and lakes over millions of years. Used extensively for interior and exterior cladding, this natural material often contains animal and vegetable fossil fragments or bands of color. Here you have the main uses of this extraordinary stone in architecture and construction.

Limestone 

Limestone is a basic building block of the construction industry called dimension stone and a chief material from which aggregate, cement, lime and building stone are made. As a source for lime, it is used to make paper, plastics, glass, paint, steel, cement, carpets, used in water treatment and purification plants and in the processing of various foods and household items.

Limestone in Construction Industry

The construction industry uses limestone for walls and floors on buildings. From the ancient pyramids of Egypt to the contemporary architecture, this natural stone have a high strength, durability and resistance to corrosion. Their non-slip and heat-resistant properties are highly prized. In fact, the fine grains of limestone rock allow density so it can last for centuries. It is used in contemporary and traditional architecture for both residential and commercial applications.

Limestone in Architecture

Limestone is a highly valued stone by architects for traditional and contemporary projects. This natural material adds beauty to many buildings because it is offered in a wide range of finishes such as polished or brushed. The finish applied to the stone can change the color, creating deeper or richer tones. It can also complement other building materials and it can be used for other highly decorative applications.  

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that forms in shallow waters. The beautiful natural stone is mostly composed of calcium carbonate. But there is not just one type of limestone.

What is Limestone Used For?

Limestone is most often used as a construction material, both in the home and outside the home. Within the home, limestone is most often used for structures such as countertops, backsplashes and vanity tops. Outside the home, limestone is used for many construction purposes, including being combined with crushed shale to create cement.  

What Are the Different Types of Limestone? 

As mentioned above, there are numerous types of limestone that exist. Below are examples of many different types of limestone. 

Travertine 

Travertine is a form of limestone that is created as a result of precipitation evaporating and forming stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone. Much like regular limestone, travertine is often used in home remodeling projects as a countertop, backsplash, vanity top and more. 

Limestone Tufa 

Tufa is another commonly found type of limestone. It typically forms near hot springs or lakes where the waters have a high concentration of calcium carbonate. 

Chalk 

Chalk is a soft form of limestone that is light in color. It is formed from the skeletal remains of very small marine organisms such as foraminifera. 

Coquina 

Coquina is a type of limestone that is often formed on beaches as a result of broken shell fragments. 

Oolitic Limestone 

Oolitic Limestone is composed of calcium carbonate oolites, which are tiny grains that are composed of concentric layers. 

Fossiliferous Limestone  

Fossiliferous Limestone is formed by various shell and skeletal fossils. 

Lithographic Limestone 

Lithographic Limestone is a very dense and smooth form of limestone. 

Limestone is often used as a material for many home remodeling projects. Below are many great options that you have for your new limestone countertops, backsplashes, vanity tops or other home surfaces. 

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Sources

marble.com/articles/types-of-limestone

cupastone.com/how-limestone-is-used-in-building

mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals-database/limestone/