Known marble monuments are to be introduced here. Throughout centuries of history, marble has been a popular choice for buildings, monuments, statues and other stone markers. One of the most famous statues in the world, Michelangelo’s David, was carved from a slab of marble over 500 years ago. Italy is home to countless marble fountains and statues. Marble has been used extensively in buildings due to its beauty, availability and ease of sculpting by stone masons. From stairs to pillars, marble can be found across the world.
Featuring the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome, the Pantheon was built from Pentelic marble, Numidian yellow marble, and granite. This exquisite building has been in continuous use since its completion circa 125 AD.
In 1063, construction of the Pisa Cathedral complex began, and continued for nearly 300 years. Crafted from gray and white marble it is home to the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa and noteworthy stone artwork including the Pulpit of Pisa featuring biblical scenes carved into fine Carrara marble.
Dedicated to the goddess Athena, the Parthenon is an iconic temple set within the Acropolis that looks over the city of Athens. Completed in 438 BC, the foundation was built from limestone, while the impressive columns and tiles were crafted from Pentelic marble. It is believed that this was the first use of this marble.
Over 20,000 craftsman and artisans used translucent white marble and a variety of semi-precious and rare natural stones in the building of the Taj Mahal. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was completed in 1653.
The Washington Monument stands nearly 555 feet high and remains the tallest freestanding stone structure in the world. Completed in 1888 in honor of President George Washington, it is crafted from a beautiful combination of marble, granite, and sandstone.
Ancient Greek architecture influences the Lincoln Memorial that was completed in 1917 in honor of President Abraham Lincoln. Constructed from U.S. materials including granite from Massachusetts, limestone from Indiana, and marble from Colorado, Tennessee, and Alabama, this memorial remains one of the most visited tourist sites in Washington DC.
Nowadays, the most common use of marble in memorials and monuments is in that of gravestones that is as tombstones or headstones. Since it can be easily shaped and engraved by skilled stone cutters and engravers into beautiful memorial pieces that can be found across the world in cemeteries. Unfortunately, many of these marble tombstones have eroded over the years and become illegible.
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Sources
www.msisurfaces.com/marble-tile-history
oakleymonument.com/2019/02/11/marble-headstone-and-monuments/
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